Brent Central (UK Parliament constituency)
| Brent Central | |
|---|---|
| Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
 Boundary of Brent Central in Greater London | |
| County | Greater London |
| Population | 137,438 (2011 census)[1] |
| Electorate | 80,499 (June 2017)[2] |
| Major settlements | Willesden, Harlesden, Dollis Hill, Neasden, Kingsbury Green (part), Park Royal, Tokyngton |
| 2010–2024 | |
| Seats | One |
| Created from | Brent East, Brent South, Brent North |
| Replaced by | Brent East, Brent West, Queen's Park and Maida Vale |
Brent Central was a constituency[n 1] in Greater London, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 2010 until its abolition for the 2024 general election by Dawn Butler of the Labour Party.[n 2]
Under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the majority of the constituency was incorporated into the re-established seat of Brent East, with some areas being included in the new constituencies of Brent West and Queen's Park and Maida Vale.[3]
History
[edit]The seat was created in the London review of seats of the Boundary Commission before the 2010 general election from parts of predecessors Brent East, Brent South and Brent North – the first two of which no longer exist.
Sarah Teather was the constituency's first MP until 2015, when she stood down; she had previously represented the old Brent East constituency since a 2003 by-election. Dawn Butler, previously Labour MP for Brent South lost to Teather in 2010 and gained the seat in 2015 with a majority of over 40% over the Conservative candidate, whilst the Liberal Democrat share of the vote fell by 35.8%, the sharpest fall in the party's vote share in that election.
Constituency profile
[edit]The Brent Central constituency formed the central portion of the London Borough of Brent. Since the early 1990s the Conservative party has had a small minority of councillors but been without wards in the constituency; a plurality of the voters in each ward have been in favour of the Labour Party and/or the Liberal Democrats. It is mostly in the postal district of NW10, but also partly falls under NW2, NW9 and HA9.
Districts and ethnicity
[edit]Kensal Green lay at the southeast of the constituency, neighbouring Stonebridge and Harlesden, which have a high concentration of black residents and severe deprivation. The southwest corner is dominated by the Park Royal industrial estate, the largest in Europe.[citation needed] To the west is the 21st century-built Wembley Stadium; the north takes in Dollis Hill including part of the Welsh Harp Reservoir. Other than Harlesden and Stonebridge, pockets prominent in the Index of Multiple Deprivation are in smallest areas (Output Areas of censuses) within Willesden Green and Neasden, which has Britain's largest Hindu temple. Although there is a mixed income established Asian minority, the proportion of the borough's residents who describe themselves as being of Asian ethnicity is the fourth-highest in London, the highest proportion of Asian backgrounds being the London Borough of Newham.[4] The proportion of social housing and rented housing is close to the average of Greater London; this increased by 66% in the ten years to 2011 to 30%.[5]
Boundaries
[edit]
Brent Central was made up of nine electoral wards from the London Borough of Brent:
- Dollis Hill, Dudden Hill, Harlesden, Kensal Green, Mapesbury, Stonebridge, Tokyngton, Welsh Harp, Willesden Green.
Boundary review
[edit]Under its 2007 review of parliamentary representation in North London, the Boundary Commission for England reduced Brent and Camden's constituencies from five to four. To create the new Brent Central constituency, Dollis Hill ward, Dudden Hill ward, Mapesbury ward, and parts of Welsh Harp ward, Willesden Green ward, Kensal Green ward, and Stonebridge ward were taken from the former Brent East constituency; Harlesden ward. Parts of Stonebridge ward, Willesden Green ward, Kensal Green ward, Tokyngton ward, and Welsh Harp ward were taken from the former Brent South constituency; and part of Welsh Harp ward was taken from the reconstituted Brent North constituency.
Members of Parliament
[edit]| Election | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Sarah Teather | Liberal Democrat | |
| 2015 | Dawn Butler | Labour | |
Elections
[edit]Elections in the 2010s
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Dawn Butler | 31,779 | 64.7 | −8.4 | |
| Conservative | David Brescia | 10,909 | 22.2 | +2.7 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Deborah Unger | 4,844 | 9.9 | +5.0 | |
| Green | William Relton | 1,600 | 3.3 | +1.7 | |
| Majority | 20,870 | 42.5 | −11.1 | ||
| Turnout | 49,132 | 58.3 | −6.6 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | -5.5 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Dawn Butler | 38,208 | 73.1 | +10.9 | |
| Conservative | Rahoul Bhansali | 10,211 | 19.5 | −0.8 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Anton Georgiou | 2,519 | 4.8 | −3.6 | |
| Green | Shaka Lish | 802 | 1.5 | −2.6 | |
| UKIP | Janice North | 556 | 1.1 | −2.9 | |
| Majority | 27,997 | 53.5 | +11.8 | ||
| Turnout | 52,296 | 65.0 | +3.9 | ||
| Registered electors | 80,499 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | +5.85 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Dawn Butler | 29,216 | 62.1 | +20.9 | |
| Conservative | Alan Mendoza | 9,567 | 20.3 | +9.1 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Lauren Keith | 3,937 | 8.4 | −35.8 | |
| Green | Shahrar Ali | 1,912 | 4.1 | +2.6 | |
| UKIP | Stephen Priestley | 1,850 | 3.9 | N/A | |
| TUSC | John Boyle | 235 | 0.5 | N/A | |
| Communities United | Kamran Malik | 170 | 0.4 | N/A | |
| Independent | Noel Coonan | 145 | 0.3 | N/A | |
| Majority | 19,649 | 41.8 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 47,032 | 61.1 | −0.1 | ||
| Registered electors | 77,038 | ||||
| Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | -28.3 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democrats | Sarah Teather* | 20,026 | 44.2 | +13.1 | |
| Labour | Dawn Butler** | 18,681 | 41.2 | −8.9 | |
| Conservative | Sachin Rajput | 5,068 | 11.2 | −1.9 | |
| Green | Shahrar Ali | 668 | 1.5 | −2.2 | |
| Christian | Errol Williams | 488 | 1.1 | N/A | |
| Respect | Abdi Duale | 230 | 0.5 | N/A | |
| Independent | Dean McCastree | 163 | 0.4 | N/A | |
| Majority | 1,345 | 3.0 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 45,324 | 61.2 | +5.7 | ||
| Registered electors | 74,046 | ||||
| Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | |||||
- * Served as MP for Brent East in the 2005–2010 Parliament
- ** Served as MP for Brent South in the 2005–2010 Parliament
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
References
[edit]- ^ "Brent Central: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^ "Election results for Brent Central, 8 June 2017". Electorate figures as of 22 May 2017, registration cut-off date for the June 2017 general election. London Borough of Brent. 8 June 2017. Archived from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – London | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "2011 Census - ONS". ons.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
- ^ "Census". shelter.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013.
- ^ "Statement of Persons Nominated" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
- ^ "Election results for Brent Central, 8 June 2017". democracy.brent.gov.uk. 8 June 2017. Archived from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Election results for Brent Central, 7 May 2015". 7 May 2015. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "BBC News - Election 2010 - Constituency - Brent Central". bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
External links
[edit]- nomis Constituency Profile for Brent Central — presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics.
- Politics Resources (Election results from 1922 onwards)
- Electoral Calculus (Election results from 1955 onwards)
- Brent Central UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
